PLSS Branch Office Opening Ceremony Programme Ranthambore.
Pathik Lok Seva Samiti Branch Office Opening Ceremony Programme Ranthambore
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| Photo- Chief Guest Ranthambore Chief Conservator of Forest Seduram Yadav |
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Pathik Lok Seva Samiti Branch Office Opening Ceremony Programme Ranthambore
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| Photo- Chief Guest Ranthambore Chief Conservator of Forest Seduram Yadav |
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Kota, Bundi, Jhalawar, and Chittorgarh 4 Sept: Today is the International vulture awareness day, and if we talk about Tiger Reserves, MHTR leads the chart.
The Ravines of Chambal are one of the largest active nesting sties of Indian Vulture in South Asia, also here you can see Egyptian Vulture, White Rumped Vulture, King or Red Headed Vulture and Sometimes Migratory Eurasian Griffon and Himalayan Griffon.
In Kota Gapernath of Borabas Range and Gradiya Mahadev of Jawahar Sagar Range are the best places to see vultures.
While in Jhalawar just adjoining territorial Gagron Range there is cliff named as Gidhh Karai (Means Ravine of Vultures), this the active nesting site of Vultures in Jhalawar.
While Chittorgarh's Rawatbhata and Bhaisrodgarh also have colonies of Vultures. Throughout the upstream of Jawahar Sagar you can watch vultures either resting in the cliffs or feeding their chicks.
As the sun rises and air starts to fill with warm air one by one they leave their nest and soar high and high into the skies.
During Wintery a Migratory season cousins of Indian Vulture, the Eurasian and Himalayan Griffons visits these places. MHTR is the only place in Rajasthan where you can watch vultures while taking a boat ride.
Bundi along with Baran has also good number of Vultures, Forest of Shahbaad of Baran District is also vulture habitat.
Meanwhile White Rumped and King or Red headed vultures are quite rare, all vultures found here are categorised as Critically Endangered while Egyptian Vulture is categorised as Endangered.
Though slowly and gradually their numbers are increasing after ban on the drug known as diclofenac which earlier proved fatal for vultures.
Still there is a need to develop a serious conservation action plan for vultures, if we want them to see soaring high in future.
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| Picture : A relocated village of Ranthambhore Tiger Reserve |
Sawai Madhopur, 26 Aug: Relocation of villages is a problem that exist in almost every tiger reserve, Tiger being a flagship and umbrella species that needs space for its survival and existence, they need human interference free protected area, but actually it's not happening for them.
In Rajasthan there are almost 4 Tiger Reserves at present, Sariska, Ranthambhore Phase I and II, Mukundra Hills and Ramagadh Vishdhari.
At present in Sariska 3 villages namely Haripura, Kraska and Peela Pani are still not voluntary relocated, but some villages relocated earlier, in Mukundra there are almost 16 villages out of which 1 is relocated, namely Kolipura, Rooppura,Akhwa (Bhukhi), Girdharpura, Kharlibawri, Laxmipura, Damodarpura, Mukundra Darrah Ganv, Ghati (Relocated), Roja ka Talab, Jawahar Sagar, Mashalpura, Narayanpura, Ambarani, Nosera, Bhaisrodgarh.
In Ramgarh Vishdhari there are almost 8 villages namely Bhairupura, Kaishavpura, Bhimganj, Jawra, Haripura, Gulkhedi, Gudhamakduka, Dhundhla ji ka Bada in which almost 5000 people are residing.
In Ranthambhore Phase I there mainly 8-9 villages and in Phase -II (Karauli) 44 villages are there.
The only way to relocate villages is on voluntary basis, compensation amout which was earlier Rs 10 lakhs per family has been increased to Rs 15 lakhs per family. But still relocation process is going on a very slow pace.
Though Surveys has been conducted at many places and process of relocation is underway. Imagine if this is condition of core and critical tiger habitat what is the condition of Buffer Areas.
If Tigers come across any human dominated landscape conflict is inevitable, overpopulation of Tigers in any reserve more than its capacity to hold tigers is another problem which creates Human-Tiger conflict situation other afe Human-Leopard or Man-animal conflict. Ranthambhore is already facing the same problem.
Shifting Tigers cannot be done without scientific methodology, also depends upon prey base situation and the way parks are being managed.
Unfortunately there no CA|TS accredited park in Rajasthan. Therefore until a strong conservation policy is being implemented situation of Tiger Reserves will always be vulnerable.
Picture : A relocated village of Ranthambhore Tiger Reserve
Karauli, 20 Aug: Kailadevi Phase II of Ranthambhore Tiger Project is flourishing with Tigers. Now there are 8 Tigers although 2 Tigers are missing since long time.
T-80 (Toofan) Male along with T-118 (Female) with 2 cubs are in Kailadevi area while T-116 (Male) along with T-117(Female) and 2 cubs are in Sarmathura area of Dhaulpur.
Famous Tiger T-72 Sultan (Male) and T-92 Sundari (Female) is missing from the area since very long the monitoring team is regularly conducting search and combing operation though.
Meanwhile process of voluntary relocation is also going on, Kailadevi has 44 villages from which 1 village is completely relocated process of 3-4 villages is under process as per DCF Ramanand Bhakar DCF Wildlife Karauli.
Recently the tracking and monitoring team of Kailadevi got awarded with Machhli Award worth 1 lakh rupees by WWF India and Prabha Khaitan Foundation.
Meanwhile Kailadevi is flourishing with tigers, constant and serious monitoring is the key.
Team awarded for exemplary work includes Range officer Kailadevi Lakhan Singh, Asst. Forester Umesh Jat, Forest Guard Rahir and Rambeer Gurjar.
Machhli Award is renowned and prestigious Award on the name of Machhli the Famous Tigress of Ranthambhore given in the State for exemplary work in wildlife conservation.
Sawai Madhopur, 16 Aug : There many problems which an established Tiger Reserve faces most of the time, like monitoring issues and shortage of staff etc. but there are Five Major Problems which every Tiger Reserve faces almost every time so let's discuss them.
1. Encroachment and Illegal Tree cutting : Encroachment in forest is one of the major problems, even protected areas like Tiger reserves also has this problem, people slowly start to encroach upon and inside the protected area and put their establishments in forest area, and gradually claim their right on it. Most of the encroachment are for monetary gains, set up of illegal farms, illigal resorts, illegal hotels are also part of encroachment, not only residential huts. Along with encroachment they start chopping down trees also, mainly illegal wood mafia are behind these acts. Tree cutting is also one of the major problems faced by a Tiger Reserve. Recently many trees are chopped down from MHTR.
2. Illegal Grazing of Domestic Cattle inside Tiger Reserves : Illegal grazing is another major problem in tiger reserves, even many tourist complain that instead of Tigers we only saw Cattle in the Reserve. Grasslands of protected areas are ment for wild herbivores but if domestic cattle graze on it there will be scarcity of food for the herbivores, then they will move out of the protected area and carnivores will also follow them, ultimately there will be increase human-tiger, human-leopard and man-animal conflict. A video of tiger chasing a cattle went viral earlier.
4. Voluntary Relocation : Voluntary relocation is must for Tiger Reserves people residing inside can be moved out only by the process of voluntary relocation, sometimes scarcity of Budget, sometimes Politics hamper the process of voluntary relocation, Ranthambhore and Kaila Devi has many villages, MHTR has 16 villages, Sariska also has villages,
5. Illegal Poaching : Poaching of Wild Animals is one of the major prob Ramgarh Vishdhari has 8 villages and as many as around 5000 people are living in it. lem which is faced by almost every Tiger Reserve, Tigers, Leopards, Pangolins and many other wild animals are constant target of poachers, Poaching is an organised crime and fighting against it require high level of intelligence and information network, and coordination between forest authorities and locals and wildlife lovers, but it seems its lacking in Rajasthan.
These problems are only tip of the iceberg, in the depth there are thousands of problems, like, unnecessary political pressure on departmental officers, illegal safari, illegal trespassing of forest, corrupt forest staff, loose monitoring, water hole and security wall scams, tenders to corrupt people, illegal tendu leaves collection, black marketing of safari tickets etc. etc. and etc. the long list will continue.
"The solution to these problems lies in whole system change and that is literally impossible, until then we can only watch and are ready to help the department if they need."
But Ranthambhore is not all about Tigers, Ranthambhore is beyond Tigers, there are a variety of species that founds themselves hidden under the shadow of the Tiger.
The practice of "Tiger nahi dikha to kuch nahi dikha" (Means If Tiger is not seen, nothing is seen) is a wrong practice and not at all good, after 3 hours of Safari a guest comes out and shouts on gypsy operator and guide "Are bhiya aapne Tiger to dikhaya hi nahi," hamare to sare paise waste ho gaye" (Means "Hello Brother You didn't show us Tiger, Our whole money is wasted") this is the situation that every nature guide or gypsy or tour operator faces most of the times.
And due to this pressure from the tourist they (the gypsy walas and guides) unfortunately had to skip everything but had to rush towards a site where they can have the chance of Tiger Sighting, this is the situation in most of the tiger reserves. Due to this pressure there is adverse effect on behavior of Tigers as well, and they comes easily under stress and could become aggressive due to this ill-practice. Unnecessary pressure of Tourism on Tigers has proven fatal for this species.
But this is not the way of observing a jungle, neither these tigers are captive, they roam free in their natural environment and habitat for food, water, marking of territory, to mate, etc. rest of the time they keep themselves hidden in their resting place, to see a tiger during a safari is purely a chance of luck.
Remember whenever you enter a forest try to watch as many things as you can watch during the tour, from langurs to peafowl, Spotted deer to wild boar, from Sambar to hare, from grey francolin to butterfly, from a basking crocodile to a roof turtle, from crested serpent eagle to brown fish owl you will see that you've enjoyed the beauty of the jungle more than anything, and your trip is worth.
When you start observing jungle-like that, even playful jackals and foxes will attract you more than a tiger sighting.
Alarm calls of Langurs and a sudden rush of Sambar and Spotted deer herd evading a predator with barking calls is more interesting to watch, see the coordination between langurs and Sambar and Spotted Deer.
Sloth bears are also worth watching in Ranthambhore carrying their babies on the back. There are a variety of small cat species here like Caracal, Jungle Cat, Fishing Cat, Rusty Spotted Cat if you're are lucky you can see one of them.
When rushing towards a tiger sighting you might mis-out a hole of tree in which an Indian Scops Owl is waiting for you.
Ask your nature guide or naturalist about what kind of vegetation is here how many species of rare plants are here, ask him how many medicinal plants are found in Ranthambhore, ask about the history of Ranthambore, ask how many vultures species are found in Ranthambhore, ask your nature guide have you seen a pangolin or a caracal?
How many Raptors are found in Ranthambore, you might find a Shikra, to Short-toed Snake Eagle, Crested Serpent Eagle to Crested Hawk Eagle, From Oriental Honey Buzzard to Long Legged or Common Buzzard.
You may find here a variety of Owls from Indian Eagle Owl to Brown Fish Owl, From Dusky Eagle Owl to Mottled Wood Owl, from Indian Scops owl to Spotted Owlet even a Barn Owl can be seen at Ranthambhore.
Ask you guide how many verity of snakes are found in Ranthambhore, you'll find surprisingly that there are two verity of foxes in RTR one is a desert fox with white tail tip and second Indian fox with black tail tip.
Wolves and Hyenas also rule this landscape along with Tigers and Leopards. See the landscape and hills fort and old and historic Shikar Audhis and Ancient Fort Walls.
You'll find that Ranthambhore is way beyond Tigers.
Pic courtesy: Ansar Khan, A brown fish owl with snake kill from Ranthambhore.
करौली, 8 अगस्त । रणथंभौर बाघ परियोजना के पार्ट-2 करौली के कैलादेवी एवं इसके आसपास के इलाके के भेड़ियों में एक अजीब सी विशेषता देखने को मिली है।
यहां के कुछ भेड़ियों के गर्दन से पीठ तक बाल किसी शेर की अयाल की तरह दिखने लगे हैं हालांकि ये उतने ज्यादा नहीं जितने किसी शेर की गर्दन पर होते हैं लेकिन आसनी से पहचान में आ जाए इस तरह से दिखाई दे रहे हैं।
देखा गया है भेड़ियों में उनके (फर या कोट) में रंगों का वेरिएशन होता है । गहरे भूरे घूसर रंग से हल्के स्लेटी रंग तक इनमें पाए गए हैं। हालांकि करौली के भेडियो को छोड़ किसी अन्य स्थान के भेड़ियों पर इस तरह की अयाल नहीं देखी गई है।
भेड़िये एक बेहद जटिल सामाजिक व्यवस्था में रहते हैं। ये बहुत ज्यादा शर्मीले किस्म के एवं लुकाछिपी में माहिर होते हैं। इनमें झुंड जो पैक कहलाता है 5 से 10 तक भेड़िये हो सकते हैं। ये मिलकर शिकार करते हैं इसलिए इन्हें पैक हंटर्स कहा जाता है।
पैक की कमान अल्फा मेल अथवा अल्फा फीमेल के पास होती है, भोजन पर पहला अधिकार अल्फा मेल अथवा अल्फा फीमेल का एवं उनके बच्चों का होता है। जोड़ा बना कर प्रजनन करने का अधिकार भी अल्फा मेल या फीमेल के पास होता है। रात्रिचर होने कारण ये रात के समय ज्यादा एक्टिव होते हैं, हालांकि कभी कभार सुबह या शाम के समय भी ये अठखेलियाँ करते दिख जाते हैं।
पुराने समय में इनके अंधाधुंध शिकार की वजह से इनकी संख्या में भारी गिरावट आई इसके साथ ही इनकी प्रजाति जो कभी वर्मिन मानी जाती थी सीधे शेड्यूल-1 में पहुंच गई। मुख्य कारण इस प्रजाति की दुर्दशा का इनको केटल लिफ्टर माना जाना और इनके साथ अंधविश्वास भरी कहानियां जुड़ा होना रहा है।
हालांकि शिकार पर प्रतिबंध के काफी समय बाद धीरे-धीरे इस प्रजाति नें वापस कम बैक किया है। अब कहीं कहीं इनकी संख्या में व्यापक इज़ाफ़ा भी हो रहा है। अब इनके पैक में कहीं कहीं 5 से 7 तो कहीं 8 से 10 तक भेड़िये दिखने लगे हैं।
राजस्थान में करौली, सवाई माधोपुर के अलावा धौलपुर, भरतपुर, राजसमन्द, हाड़ौती के सभी जिले, सीकर, चुरू, दौसा, पाली सहित कई स्थानों पर भेड़ियों को देखा जा सकता है लेकिन इनको ढूंढना भूसे में सुई को ढूंढने जैसा ही है।
करौली-माधोपुर के आसपास का पर्यावास इनको एक सुरक्षित स्थान उपलब्ध करवाता है। लेकिन राजस्थान में व्यापक तौर पर इनके संरक्षण की महत्ती आवश्यक्ता है। वहीं एक्सपर्ट्स का मानना है कि रिसर्चर्स को इन अयाल वाले भेड़ियों पर साइंटिफिक स्टडी भी करनी चाहिए।