Tuesday, August 10, 2021

Ranthambhore beyond Tigers

Ranthambhore beyond Tigers


Ranthambhore, 10 Aug : As soon as the name Ranthambhore is heard, the first thing that comes to anybody's mind is Tigers. Definitely, Ranthambhore is famous for its Tiger Tourism across the globe. 

But Ranthambhore is not all about Tigers, Ranthambhore is beyond Tigers, there are a variety of species that founds themselves hidden under the shadow of the Tiger.

The practice of "Tiger nahi dikha to kuch nahi dikha" (Means If Tiger is not seen, nothing is seen) is a wrong practice and not at all good, after 3 hours of Safari a guest comes out and shouts on gypsy operator and guide "Are bhiya aapne Tiger to dikhaya hi nahi," hamare to sare paise waste ho gaye" (Means "Hello Brother You didn't show us Tiger, Our whole money is wasted") this is the situation that every nature guide or gypsy or tour operator faces most of the times. 

And due to this pressure from the tourist they (the gypsy walas and guides) unfortunately had to skip everything but had to rush towards a site where they can have the chance of Tiger Sighting, this is the situation in most of the tiger reserves. Due to this pressure there is adverse effect on behavior of Tigers as well, and they comes easily under stress and could become aggressive due to this ill-practice. Unnecessary pressure of Tourism on Tigers has proven fatal for this species.

But this is not the way of observing a jungle, neither these tigers are captive, they roam free in their natural environment and habitat for food, water, marking of territory, to mate, etc. rest of the time they keep themselves hidden in their resting place, to see a tiger during a safari is purely a chance of luck.

Remember whenever you enter a forest try to watch as many things as you can watch during the tour, from langurs to peafowl, Spotted deer to wild boar, from Sambar to hare, from grey francolin to butterfly, from a basking crocodile to a roof turtle, from crested serpent eagle to brown fish owl you will see that you've enjoyed the beauty of the jungle more than anything, and your trip is worth. 

When you start observing jungle-like that, even playful jackals and foxes will attract you more than a tiger sighting.

Alarm calls of Langurs and a sudden rush of Sambar and Spotted deer herd evading a predator with barking calls is more interesting to watch, see the coordination between langurs and Sambar and Spotted Deer.  

Sloth bears are also worth watching in Ranthambhore carrying their babies on the back. There are a variety of small cat species here like Caracal, Jungle Cat, Fishing Cat, Rusty Spotted Cat if you're are lucky you can see one of them. 

When rushing towards a tiger sighting you might mis-out a hole of tree in which an Indian Scops Owl is waiting for you. 

Ask your nature guide or naturalist about what kind of vegetation is here how many species of rare plants are here, ask him how many medicinal plants are found in Ranthambhore, ask about the history of Ranthambore, ask how many vultures species are found in Ranthambhore, ask your nature guide have you seen a pangolin or a caracal? 

How many Raptors are found in Ranthambore, you might find a Shikra, to Short-toed Snake Eagle, Crested Serpent Eagle to Crested Hawk Eagle, From Oriental Honey Buzzard to Long Legged or Common Buzzard.

You may find here a variety of Owls from Indian Eagle Owl to Brown Fish Owl, From Dusky Eagle Owl to Mottled Wood Owl, from  Indian Scops owl to Spotted Owlet even a Barn Owl can be seen at Ranthambhore. 

Ask you guide how many verity of snakes are found in Ranthambhore, you'll find surprisingly that there are two verity of foxes in RTR one is a desert fox with white tail tip and second Indian fox with black tail tip. 

Wolves and Hyenas also rule this landscape along with Tigers and Leopards. See the landscape and hills fort and old and historic Shikar Audhis and Ancient Fort Walls. 

You'll find that Ranthambhore is way beyond Tigers.  

Pic courtesy: Ansar Khan, A brown fish owl with snake kill from Ranthambhore.



Friday, August 06, 2021

Almost 7 Species of Cats in Ranthambhore

Almost 7 Species of Cats in Ranthambhore


Ranthambhore, 6 Aug: Ranthambore is the only tiger reserve in Rajasthan which is having the highest number of cat species in Rajasthan.

In and around Ranthambhore there are probably or almost seven species of cats, this is the height number in any tiger reserve of Rajasthan 

There are-

1. Tiger (Panthera tigris)

2. Leopard (Panthers pardus)

3. Caracal (Caracal caracal)

4. Jungle Cat (Felis chaus)

5. Desert Cat (Felis silvestris)

6. Fishing Cat (Prionailurus viverrinus)

7. Rusty Spotted Cat  (Prionailurus rubiginosus)(the smallest cat of them all)

Ranthambhore also holds the good population of Caracal one of the most agile and elusive cats of them all.

Though each cat Including Tigers and Leopards and other cats have their unique ability to survive and are incomparable to each other. 


On 8th Aug is the international Cat Day, we may be celebrating this day with webinars and workshops but did we took any real steps to save these species and also their habitat is the real question? 

We may write books and thesis publish research papers talk on webinars for hours but are these paperwork really doing any help to these species? who needs real groundwork to conserve their habitat. 

Poaching and habitat loss are one of the major problems and are their real enemies. Though some research work and books are really nice and helpful but still there is a need for real groundwork.

This article doesn't have any scientific value but it has the power of impact which can pursue the wildlife saviors to keep on doing a good job what they are really doing on grounds.

Once Sariska has good nos. of Caracal but what is their current situation is unknown.

Wildlifer Ansar Khan from Bharatpur has captured a fishing cat from Keoladev National Park.

Rusty Spotted cats, jungle cats, and desert cats can also be spotted at very many places in Rajasthan. 

Kumbhalgarh and many places and wildlife sanctuaries of Udaipur also are good places to see cat species. 

Similarly, Rao Sahab of Deogargh Veerbhadra Singh ji has taken a very nice picture of Rusty Spotted cat.

Desert cats can be seen easily in Desert National Park.

Leopard the second largest cat is widely distributed in Rajasthan.

But there are only a few places like Ranthambhore National Park and Tiger Reserve where you can find a maximum number of wild cat species. And we may not forget these small cats under the shadow of the Tiger. 



Tuesday, July 20, 2021

Wolves of Ranthambhore

Wolves of Ranthambhore



Ranthambhore, 20 July: Ranthambhore is a habitat to many species but one them who is extremely secretive are the wolves.

They had a very unique and peculiar behaviour and this species is very less studied. They though live in pack but first bite from the kill belongs to the Alfa Male and Alfa Female and their pups, they only had the right to mate and reproduce and so on their society is based on the very disciplined system of hierarchy. 

They hunt together but despite of many wildlife photographers nowadays only few lucky ones are there who actually saw them hunting.

If you follow a wolf it will easily disappear if your eyes gets distracted only for a few seconds, mostly nocturnal they hunt in night. 

Sometimes they also follow some tribes those who keep sheep and goats and cattle and roam from one place to another like Nomads.

Its a risky task to lift a goat or a sheep from the vigil eye of the shepherd but the wolves sometimes had a upper-hand.

Not always they pick up cattle they're also seen killing chinkara, black buck and small mammals and reptiles as well.

Sometimes they also behave like a scavenger but only in rare conditions when there is scarcity of food.

Their close competitors are hyena and leopard but sometimes jackal also sneak into their food. 

It is really bone chilling experience to hear them howling, their calls can be heard many kilometers away also. 

Sawai Madhopur, Karauli, Dausa, Jhalawar, Baran, Kota, Bundi, Rajsamand, Churu, Pali and some other places are there in Rajasthan where you can watch wolves in wild.

But to watch them in wild is a lifetime experience, you need that during your safari luck favours you otherwise it will not be that easy to watch these elusive creatures. 

Wolves are under threat due to habitat loss and illegal hunting and poaching, it's really need of the hour to conserve the species.