Tuesday, September 14, 2021

MT-4 closed in 28 hectare enclosure since 11 months

MT-4 closed in 28 hectare enclosure since 11 months


Kota, Jhalawar, Bundi, Chittorgarh :- Lightning aka MT-4 Tigress, is closed and caged in a 28 hectare enclosure in MHTR since 11 months, it's same like a life time imprisonment for another Big Cat after T-24, and T-104.

Here it's worth mentioning the only fault of MT-4 was that she got a shoulder injury while T-24 and T-104 are caged inside enclosure on allegedly killing humans, there were protests for releasing T-24 by many wildlife lover but for MT-4 it seems nothing is happening.

Mukundra Hills Tiger Reserve became the most controversial Tiger Reserve of Rajasthan, when many tigers died and disappeared from MHTR in 2020. 

The only survivor was MT-4, she lost her cub also, of which her picture went viral. She was also found limping and in injured condition after days of search and combing operation conducted by the forest department with the help of the professional tiger trackers.

In upcoming October it would be almost 1 year for MT-4 in cage, Lightning was one of most loved Tigress of the Tourists when she was in Ranthambhore. 

She was shifted in MHTR to accompany MT-3 who came by itself from Ranthambhore Tiger Reserve, they both roamed outside the 80 square kilometer enclosure, MT-3 also later died. While another Tiger couple was inside the enclosure MT-1 and MT-2 of which MT-2 and her cubs died and MT-1 the first Tiger of MHTR disappeared.

MT-4 is living a lonely life since 11 months and experts says that this is not good for wild and free ranging animal, it will definitely affect her wild behavior in future.

Problem with MHTR is that the so called 80 square kilometer Predator Proof Fencing is not at all safe, people are found getting inside enclosure, it was found broken from many places even security wall which adjoins the Iron Fence is also found broken from many places allowing the intruder to trespass into the enclosed area, while NTCA has already asked them to dismantle the ₹ 20 Crore and area wise 80 square kms long Predator Proof Fencing. Wildlife Lovers has questioned that was it the sheer wastage of Public Money ? 

Meanwhile why there is a delay in releasing the big cat MT-4 in Big Enclosure ? or Shifting her to Seljar another core of MHTR and why there is delay in bringing a partner for MT-4 ? is seriously worth questioning. But before shifting any tigers back in MHTR or releasing MT-4 the security of the animal must be ensured.




Saturday, September 04, 2021

MHTR has the largest active nesting site of Indian Vulture

MHTR has the largest active nesting site of Indian Vulture


Kota, Bundi, Jhalawar, and Chittorgarh 4 Sept: Today is the International vulture awareness day, and if we talk about Tiger Reserves, MHTR leads the chart. 

The Ravines of Chambal are one of the largest active nesting sties of Indian Vulture in South Asia, also here you can see Egyptian Vulture, White Rumped Vulture, King or Red Headed Vulture and Sometimes Migratory Eurasian Griffon and Himalayan Griffon. 

In Kota Gapernath of Borabas Range and Gradiya Mahadev of Jawahar Sagar Range are the best places to see vultures. 

While in Jhalawar just adjoining territorial Gagron Range there is cliff named as Gidhh Karai (Means Ravine of Vultures), this the active nesting site of Vultures in Jhalawar. 

While Chittorgarh's Rawatbhata and Bhaisrodgarh also have colonies of Vultures. Throughout the upstream of Jawahar Sagar you can watch vultures either resting in the cliffs or feeding their chicks.

As the sun rises and air starts to fill with warm air one by one they leave their nest and soar high and high into the skies. 

During Wintery a Migratory season cousins of Indian Vulture, the Eurasian and Himalayan Griffons visits these places. MHTR is the only place in Rajasthan where you can watch vultures while taking a boat ride. 

Bundi along with Baran has also good number of Vultures, Forest of Shahbaad of Baran District is also vulture habitat.

Meanwhile White Rumped and King or Red headed vultures are quite rare, all vultures found here are categorised as Critically Endangered while Egyptian Vulture is categorised as Endangered.

Though slowly and gradually their numbers are increasing after ban on the drug known as diclofenac which earlier proved fatal for vultures.

Still there is a need to develop a serious conservation action plan for vultures, if we want them to see soaring high in future.


Thursday, September 02, 2021

African Cheetah introduction in MHTR, How much Feasible?

African Cheetah introduction in MHTR, How much Feasible?


Kota, Jhalawar, Bundi, Chittor: Struggling terribly to Save its Tigers, Now MHTR is focusing its eye on African Cheetahs. 

Some African Cheetahs are likely to be shifted from South Africa probably during December 2021 or Jan 2022.

They will be introduced in Palpur Kuno Wildlife Sanctuary of Madhya Pradesh, the survey by the WII Dehradun team for the introduction of Cheetahs has been conducted in these places of Rajasthan and Madhya Pradesh namely, 1. Mukundra Hills Tiger Reserve, 2. Shergarh Wildlife Sanctuary, 3. Gandhi Sagar Wildlife Sanctuary, 4. Kuno Wildlife Sanctuary, 5. Madhav National Park and 5. Nauradehi Wildlife Sanctuary. 

Kuno Wildlife Sanctuary of Madhyapradesh was considered as the best suitable choice for the introduction of Cheetahs keeping in mind all the safety and prey-base factors of a species introduction back in wild to India. 

Mukundra Hills Tiger Reserve which is almost 759 square km in area and having an 80 square kilometer Predator Proof Fencing, the MHTR lobby is now trying to get 3-4 Cheetahs of 12 which are going to be shifted in Kuno.

Tigers were introduced in MHTR in 2018 and within 2 years out of 7, Six Tigers died and disappeared, huge male Tiger also the first Tiger of MHTR MT-1 disappeared from within the enclosure and was still not been found. 

Problems which MHTR has that Predator Proof Fencing and Security wall is broken from many places even one can enter with jeep from these points inside the enclosure. 

20 crores Predator Proof Fencing is not at all predator-proof, there are Leopards, Hyena and Wolves inside the 80 square kilometer enclosure, which can give competition to newly introduced species, meanwhile locals cattle and livestock has access to the enclosure from broken wall and fence areas, illegal grazing is a major problem in MHTR.

In MHTR's core, there are almost 16 villages, out of which 1 Ghati Village has been completely relocated. People were caught destroying anti-poaching and surveillance camera system in MHTR, there are illegal Safaris in MHTR, till now MHTR is not fully and functionally open for Tourism, but people who operate illegal safari penetrate and illegally trespass into the forest of MHTR with the help of the corrupt lower staff. 

Prey base is already a major problem in MHTR. With current conditions, experts say that it unsuitable for African Cheetahs.

Until and Unless things are changed or improved or taken up to the Task, New Species introduction looks un-feasible in MHTR.

Saturday, August 14, 2021

A Tiger Reserve that is struggling for Tourism

A Tiger Reserve that is struggling for Tourism


Kota, Jhalawar, Bundi, Chittorgarh 14 Aug : Mukundra Hills Tiger Reserve was declare as the Third Tiger Reserve of Rajasthan in year 2013, since then 8 years have passed but Officially Full Tourism has not started in MHTR.

There are boat safaris but No Official Gypsy Safari has started till now, after 2013 Tigers were relocated in 2018 in MHTR, and after Tiger relocation, it seems Mukundra is on its way to become a Tiger Tourism Hotspot after Ranthambhore, but when everything was going fine, suddenly within 2 years everything finished. 

6 out of 7 Tigers died and disappeared, 1 tigress found injured who is still kept in a 28 hectare enclosure. Mukundra needs new Tigers soon to be shifted here for its revival.

Meanwhile there are many other things in MHTR which makes Mukundra Hills Tiger Reserve Unique. 

One of largest Vulture Nesting Site is in MHTR, It's curvey landscape, it's beautiful Gorges and Chambal Passing through it makes it one the most attractive tourist destination, but until proper Tourism Starts genral public will not able to enjoy it's full beauty.

Smooth Coated otters are another attraction for MHTR, Leopard Sloth bear and Wolf sightings are frequent here, Verity of Owls are also one of the major attractions of MHTR. Grasslands of MHTR are also good breeding grounds of Black Buck. 

MHTR is around 750 square kilometres, spread across 4 districts Kota, Jhalawar, Bundi and Chittorgarh. 

Gagron fort of Jhalawar is UNESCO world heritage site, Kali Sindh Aahu, and Aeru are some other Rivers that passes through MHTR.

Until Officially Tourism Starts in MHTR, it's future is uncertain. It is one of the Tiger Reserve of State which is still struggling for Tourism.